OpenSBI v1.6 ____ _____ ____ _____ / __ \ / ____| _ \_ _| | | | |_ __ ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || | | | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \| _ < | | | |__| | |_) | __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_ \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____| | | |_| Platform Name : riscv-virtio,qemu Platform Features : medeleg Platform HART Count : 1 Platform IPI Device : aclint-mswi Platform Timer Device : aclint-mtimer @ 10000000Hz Platform Console Device : uart8250 Platform HSM Device : --- Platform PMU Device : --- Platform Reboot Device : syscon-reboot Platform Shutdown Device : syscon-poweroff Platform Suspend Device : --- Platform CPPC Device : --- Firmware Base : 0x80000000 Firmware Size : 321 KB Firmware RW Offset : 0x40000 Firmware RW Size : 65 KB Firmware Heap Offset : 0x47000 Firmware Heap Size : 37 KB (total), 2 KB (reserved), 11 KB (used), 24 KB (free) Firmware Scratch Size : 4096 B (total), 260 B (used), 3836 B (free) Runtime SBI Version : 2.0 Standard SBI Extensions : ipi,pmu,srst,hsm,rfnc,time,base,legacy,dbcn Experimental SBI Extensions : sse,fwft,dbtr Domain0 Name : root Domain0 Boot HART : 0 Domain0 HARTs : 0* Domain0 Region00 : 0x00100000-0x00100fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region01 : 0x10000000-0x10000fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region02 : 0x02000000-0x0200ffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: () Domain0 Region03 : 0x80040000-0x8005ffff M: (R,W) S/U: () Domain0 Region04 : 0x80000000-0x8003ffff M: (R,X) S/U: () Domain0 Region05 : 0x0c400000-0x0c5fffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region06 : 0x0c000000-0x0c3fffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region07 : 0x00000000-0xffffffff M: () S/U: (R,W,X) Domain0 Next Address : 0x80400000 Domain0 Next Arg1 : 0x82200000 Domain0 Next Mode : S-mode Domain0 SysReset : yes Domain0 SysSuspend : yes Boot HART ID : 0 Boot HART Domain : root Boot HART Priv Version : v1.12 Boot HART Base ISA : rv32imafdch Boot HART ISA Extensions : sstc,zicntr,zihpm,zicboz,zicbom,sdtrig,svadu Boot HART PMP Count : 16 Boot HART PMP Granularity : 2 bits Boot HART PMP Address Bits : 32 Boot HART MHPM Info : 16 (0x0007fff8) Boot HART Debug Triggers : 2 triggers Boot HART MIDELEG : 0x00001666 Boot HART MEDELEG : 0x00f4b509 [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.12.27 (br-user@runner-fmzeppyue-project-3290221-concurrent-1) (riscv32-linux-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.11-18033-g83947c7bb6) 14.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43.1) #1 SMP Fri Aug 8 15:32:53 UTC 2025 [ 0.000000] random: crng init done [ 0.000000] OF: fdt: Ignoring memory range 0x80000000 - 0x80400000 [ 0.000000] Machine model: riscv-virtio,qemu [ 0.000000] SBI specification v2.0 detected [ 0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10006 [ 0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI DBCN extension detected [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x80000000..0x8003ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv1@80000000 [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x80040000..0x8005ffff (128 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv0@80040000 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] Normal [mem 0x0000000080400000-0x0000000087ffffff] [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080400000-0x0000000087ffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080400000-0x0000000087ffffff] [ 0.000000] On node 0, zone Normal: 1024 pages in unavailable ranges [ 0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected [ 0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfhim [ 0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 17 pages/cpu s37784 r8192 d23656 u69632 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: rootwait root=/dev/vda ro [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 31744 [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0x9c800000 - 0x9d000000 (8192 kB) [ 0.000000] pci io : 0x9d000000 - 0x9e000000 ( 16 MB) [ 0.000000] vmemmap : 0x9e000000 - 0xa0000000 ( 32 MB) [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xa0000000 - 0xc0000000 ( 512 MB) [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xc0000000 - 0xc7c00000 ( 124 MB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=1. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU debug extended QS entry/exit. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1 [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: 32 local interrupts mapped [ 0.000000] riscv: providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns [ 0.000151] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns [ 0.000318] riscv-timer: Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension [ 0.011145] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.011744] printk: legacy console [tty0] enabled [ 0.016157] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000) [ 0.016396] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.018101] LSM: initializing lsm=capability [ 0.021484] Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.021578] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.070472] ASID allocator using 9 bits (512 entries) [ 0.074530] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.074631] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. [ 0.078192] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.081576] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.082335] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU [ 0.092868] Memory: 95084K/126976K available (9448K kernel code, 8866K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 4241K init, 337K bss, 31300K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.106295] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.118894] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.119178] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.123463] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.132941] DMI not present or invalid. [ 0.135468] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.141053] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.141515] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) [ 0.145759] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.146879] audit: type=2000 audit(0.128:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1 [ 0.147732] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 0.175631] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 3.69, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.202009] HugeTLB: registered 4.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.202120] HugeTLB: 0 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 4.00 MiB page [ 0.207739] iommu: Default domain type: Translated [ 0.207827] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode [ 0.209897] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.212024] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.212353] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.212555] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.215512] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized. [ 0.230631] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.234884] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource [ 0.264469] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.265746] IP idents hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.272580] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 5120 bytes, linear) [ 0.272752] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.272871] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.273126] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 3, 40960 bytes, linear) [ 0.273577] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024) [ 0.274692] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 12288 bytes, linear) [ 0.275026] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 1, 12288 bytes, linear) [ 0.276564] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.280343] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 0.280442] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 0.280477] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 0.280508] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. [ 0.280540] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 0.280750] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.290521] workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=15 bucket_order=1 [ 0.296031] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 0.297320] Key type id_resolver registered [ 0.297392] Key type id_legacy registered [ 0.297930] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering... [ 0.298082] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering... [ 0.298997] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support [ 0.301197] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family [ 0.301642] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 247) [ 0.302430] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 0.302570] io scheduler kyber registered [ 0.302899] io scheduler bfq registered [ 0.307529] riscv-plic: plic@c000000: mapped 95 interrupts with 1 handlers for 2 contexts. [ 0.312218] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: host bridge /soc/pci@30000000 ranges: [ 0.313208] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: IO 0x0003000000..0x000300ffff -> 0x0000000000 [ 0.313927] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0040000000..0x007fffffff -> 0x0040000000 [ 0.314045] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0300000000..0x03ffffffff -> 0x0300000000 [ 0.314987] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: ECAM at [mem 0x30000000-0x3fffffff] for [bus 00-ff] [ 0.316789] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 0.317326] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.317450] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 0.317531] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 0.319151] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000 conventional PCI endpoint [ 0.323785] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000 conventional PCI endpoint [ 0.324137] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0000-0x007f] [ 0.324235] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 0.324360] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff 64bit pref] [ 0.327059] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x40000000-0x40003fff 64bit pref]: assigned [ 0.327410] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x40004000-0x40004fff]: assigned [ 0.327480] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0080-0x00ff]: assigned [ 0.327884] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 0.327945] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 0.338769] virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003) [ 0.449143] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 0.467635] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 13, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A [ 0.470206] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.538725] loop: module loaded [ 0.540378] virtio_blk virtio1: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues [ 0.545555] virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 122880 512-byte logical blocks (62.9 MB/60.0 MiB) [ 0.590040] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver [ 0.590481] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation. [ 0.594084] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas [ 0.594600] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 0.596178] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 0.603079] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: registered as rtc0 [ 0.604338] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: setting system clock to 2025-08-08T15:33:39 UTC (1754667219) [ 0.610930] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver [ 0.611422] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman [ 0.611804] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver [ 0.612716] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper [ 0.614051] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 0.614439] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 0.615330] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available [ 0.616319] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 18 hardware counters [ 0.616786] riscv-pmu-sbi: Perf sampling/filtering is not supported as sscof extension is not available [ 0.624787] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 0.634085] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 0.634591] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 0.635287] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver [ 0.638955] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 0.640662] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support [ 0.641289] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 0.688026] debug_vm_pgtable: [debug_vm_pgtable ]: Validating architecture page table helpers [ 0.698345] clk: Disabling unused clocks [ 0.698918] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains [ 0.699423] ALSA device list: [ 0.699703] No soundcards found. [ 0.723815] EXT4-fs (vda): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem [ 0.735725] EXT4-fs (vda): mounted filesystem 57c06efb-f42d-4e6c-bc78-6d5a39b7706d ro without journal. Quota mode: disabled. [ 0.736582] VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly on device 254:0. [ 0.739908] devtmpfs: mounted [ 0.814357] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 4240K [ 0.815448] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 0.970471] EXT4-fs (vda): re-mounted 57c06efb-f42d-4e6c-bc78-6d5a39b7706d r/w. Quota mode: disabled. Saving 256 bits of creditable seed for next boot Starting syslogd: OK Starting klogd: OK Running sysctl: OK Starting network: udhcpc: started, v1.37.0 udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting select for 10.0.2.15, server 10.0.2.2 udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained from 10.0.2.2, lease time 86400 deleting routers adding dns 10.0.2.3 OK Starting crond: OK Starting tests TODO: add some more tests Ending tests Welcome to Buildroot buildroot login: root root # poweroff poweroff # # This is the toolchain test suite Usage: /etc/init.d/S90tests start Stopping crond: stopped /usr/sbin/crond (pid 111) OK Stopping network: OK Stopping klogd: OK Stopping syslogd: stopped /sbin/syslogd (pid 62) OK Seeding 256 bits and crediting Saving 256 bits of creditable seed for next boot umount: devtmpfs busy - remounted read-only [ 4.835022] EXT4-fs (vda): re-mounted 57c06efb-f42d-4e6c-bc78-6d5a39b7706d ro. Quota mode: disabled. The system is going down NOW! Sent SIGTERM to all processes Sent SIGKILL to all processes Requesting system poweroff [ 6.861536] reboot: Power down