OpenSBI v1.6 ____ _____ ____ _____ / __ \ / ____| _ \_ _| | | | |_ __ ___ _ __ | (___ | |_) || | | | | | '_ \ / _ \ '_ \ \___ \| _ < | | | |__| | |_) | __/ | | |____) | |_) || |_ \____/| .__/ \___|_| |_|_____/|____/_____| | | |_| Platform Name : riscv-virtio,qemu Platform Features : medeleg Platform HART Count : 1 Platform IPI Device : aclint-mswi Platform Timer Device : aclint-mtimer @ 10000000Hz Platform Console Device : uart8250 Platform HSM Device : --- Platform PMU Device : --- Platform Reboot Device : syscon-reboot Platform Shutdown Device : syscon-poweroff Platform Suspend Device : --- Platform CPPC Device : --- Firmware Base : 0x80000000 Firmware Size : 325 KB Firmware RW Offset : 0x40000 Firmware RW Size : 69 KB Firmware Heap Offset : 0x48000 Firmware Heap Size : 37 KB (total), 2 KB (reserved), 13 KB (used), 21 KB (free) Firmware Scratch Size : 4096 B (total), 440 B (used), 3656 B (free) Runtime SBI Version : 2.0 Standard SBI Extensions : ipi,pmu,srst,hsm,rfnc,time,base,legacy,dbcn Experimental SBI Extensions : sse,fwft,dbtr Domain0 Name : root Domain0 Boot HART : 0 Domain0 HARTs : 0* Domain0 Region00 : 0x0000000000100000-0x0000000000100fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region01 : 0x0000000010000000-0x0000000010000fff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region02 : 0x0000000002000000-0x000000000200ffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: () Domain0 Region03 : 0x0000000080040000-0x000000008005ffff M: (R,W) S/U: () Domain0 Region04 : 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008003ffff M: (R,X) S/U: () Domain0 Region05 : 0x000000000c400000-0x000000000c5fffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region06 : 0x000000000c000000-0x000000000c3fffff M: (I,R,W) S/U: (R,W) Domain0 Region07 : 0x0000000000000000-0xffffffffffffffff M: () S/U: (R,W,X) Domain0 Next Address : 0x0000000080200000 Domain0 Next Arg1 : 0x0000000082200000 Domain0 Next Mode : S-mode Domain0 SysReset : yes Domain0 SysSuspend : yes Boot HART ID : 0 Boot HART Domain : root Boot HART Priv Version : v1.12 Boot HART Base ISA : rv64imafdch Boot HART ISA Extensions : sstc,zicntr,zihpm,zicboz,zicbom,sdtrig,svadu Boot HART PMP Count : 16 Boot HART PMP Granularity : 2 bits Boot HART PMP Address Bits : 54 Boot HART MHPM Info : 16 (0x0007fff8) Boot HART Debug Triggers : 2 triggers Boot HART MIDELEG : 0x0000000000001666 Boot HART MEDELEG : 0x0000000000f4b509 [ 0.000000] Linux version 6.12.27 (br-user@runner-fmzeppyue-project-3290221-concurrent-5) (riscv64-linux-gcc.br_real (Buildroot 2021.11-18033-g83947c7bb6) 14.3.0, GNU ld (GNU Binutils) 2.43.1) #1 SMP Fri Aug 8 15:38:53 UTC 2025 [ 0.000000] random: crng init done [ 0.000000] Machine model: riscv-virtio,qemu [ 0.000000] SBI specification v2.0 detected [ 0.000000] SBI implementation ID=0x1 Version=0x10006 [ 0.000000] SBI TIME extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI IPI extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI RFENCE extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI SRST extension detected [ 0.000000] SBI DBCN extension detected [ 0.000000] efi: UEFI not found. [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080000000..0x000000008003ffff (256 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv1@80000000 [ 0.000000] OF: reserved mem: 0x0000000080040000..0x000000008005ffff (128 KiB) nomap non-reusable mmode_resv0@80040000 [ 0.000000] Zone ranges: [ 0.000000] DMA32 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x0000000087ffffff] [ 0.000000] Normal empty [ 0.000000] Movable zone start for each node [ 0.000000] Early memory node ranges [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x000000008005ffff] [ 0.000000] node 0: [mem 0x0000000080060000-0x0000000087ffffff] [ 0.000000] Initmem setup node 0 [mem 0x0000000080000000-0x0000000087ffffff] [ 0.000000] SBI HSM extension detected [ 0.000000] riscv: base ISA extensions acdfhim [ 0.000000] riscv: ELF capabilities acdfim [ 0.000000] percpu: Embedded 22 pages/cpu s49704 r8192 d32216 u90112 [ 0.000000] Kernel command line: rootwait root=/dev/vda ro [ 0.000000] Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 5, 131072 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.000000] Built 1 zonelists, mobility grouping on. Total pages: 32768 [ 0.000000] mem auto-init: stack:all(zero), heap alloc:off, heap free:off [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: SWIOTLB bounce buffer size adjusted to 0MB [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: area num 1. [ 0.000000] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x0000000086f65000-0x0000000086fa5000] (0MB) [ 0.000000] Virtual kernel memory layout: [ 0.000000] fixmap : 0xff1bfffffea00000 - 0xff1bffffff000000 (6144 kB) [ 0.000000] pci io : 0xff1bffffff000000 - 0xff1c000000000000 ( 16 MB) [ 0.000000] vmemmap : 0xff1c000000000000 - 0xff20000000000000 (1024 TB) [ 0.000000] vmalloc : 0xff20000000000000 - 0xff60000000000000 (16384 TB) [ 0.000000] modules : 0xffffffff01596000 - 0xffffffff80000000 (2026 MB) [ 0.000000] lowmem : 0xff60000000000000 - 0xff60000008000000 ( 128 MB) [ 0.000000] kernel : 0xffffffff80000000 - 0xffffffffffffffff (2047 MB) [ 0.000000] SLUB: HWalign=64, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1 [ 0.000000] rcu: Hierarchical RCU implementation. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=1. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU debug extended QS entry/exit. [ 0.000000] Tracing variant of Tasks RCU enabled. [ 0.000000] rcu: RCU calculated value of scheduler-enlistment delay is 25 jiffies. [ 0.000000] rcu: Adjusting geometry for rcu_fanout_leaf=16, nr_cpu_ids=1 [ 0.000000] RCU Tasks Trace: Setting shift to 0 and lim to 1 rcu_task_cb_adjust=1 rcu_task_cpu_ids=1. [ 0.000000] NR_IRQS: 64, nr_irqs: 64, preallocated irqs: 0 [ 0.000000] riscv-intc: 64 local interrupts mapped [ 0.000000] riscv: providing IPIs using SBI IPI extension [ 0.000000] rcu: srcu_init: Setting srcu_struct sizes based on contention. [ 0.000000] clocksource: riscv_clocksource: mask: 0xffffffffffffffff max_cycles: 0x24e6a1710, max_idle_ns: 440795202120 ns [ 0.000078] sched_clock: 64 bits at 10MHz, resolution 100ns, wraps every 4398046511100ns [ 0.000226] riscv-timer: Timer interrupt in S-mode is available via sstc extension [ 0.010124] Console: colour dummy device 80x25 [ 0.010689] printk: legacy console [tty0] enabled [ 0.015142] Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer frequency.. 20.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=40000) [ 0.015386] pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301 [ 0.017391] LSM: initializing lsm=capability [ 0.025616] Mount-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.025950] Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 512 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.076553] riscv: ELF compat mode supported [ 0.076895] ASID allocator using 16 bits (65536 entries) [ 0.078511] rcu: Hierarchical SRCU implementation. [ 0.078585] rcu: Max phase no-delay instances is 1000. [ 0.082378] EFI services will not be available. [ 0.088847] smp: Bringing up secondary CPUs ... [ 0.089619] smp: Brought up 1 node, 1 CPU [ 0.094356] Memory: 87496K/131072K available (10096K kernel code, 4990K rwdata, 4096K rodata, 2281K init, 495K bss, 41968K reserved, 0K cma-reserved) [ 0.104258] devtmpfs: initialized [ 0.118644] clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 7645041785100000 ns [ 0.119005] futex hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.122368] pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem [ 0.132892] DMI not present or invalid. [ 0.135553] NET: Registered PF_NETLINK/PF_ROUTE protocol family [ 0.140280] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL pool for atomic allocations [ 0.140674] DMA: preallocated 128 KiB GFP_KERNEL|GFP_DMA32 pool for atomic allocations [ 0.141087] audit: initializing netlink subsys (disabled) [ 0.146803] thermal_sys: Registered thermal governor 'step_wise' [ 0.148082] audit: type=2000 audit(0.120:1): state=initialized audit_enabled=0 res=1 [ 0.148959] cpuidle: using governor menu [ 0.177281] cpu0: Ratio of byte access time to unaligned word access is 3.16, unaligned accesses are fast [ 0.203426] HugeTLB: registered 2.00 MiB page size, pre-allocated 0 pages [ 0.203563] HugeTLB: 28 KiB vmemmap can be freed for a 2.00 MiB page [ 0.209376] ACPI: Interpreter disabled. [ 0.210049] iommu: Default domain type: Translated [ 0.210206] iommu: DMA domain TLB invalidation policy: strict mode [ 0.213057] SCSI subsystem initialized [ 0.215493] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbfs [ 0.215868] usbcore: registered new interface driver hub [ 0.216081] usbcore: registered new device driver usb [ 0.219061] Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Initialized. [ 0.234683] vgaarb: loaded [ 0.238917] clocksource: Switched to clocksource riscv_clocksource [ 0.243851] pnp: PnP ACPI: disabled [ 0.271955] NET: Registered PF_INET protocol family [ 0.273316] IP idents hash table entries: 2048 (order: 2, 16384 bytes, linear) [ 0.280412] tcp_listen_portaddr_hash hash table entries: 128 (order: 0, 4096 bytes, linear) [ 0.280577] Table-perturb hash table entries: 65536 (order: 6, 262144 bytes, linear) [ 0.280713] TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 1, 8192 bytes, linear) [ 0.280918] TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 4, 65536 bytes, linear) [ 0.281212] TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024) [ 0.282392] UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 24576 bytes, linear) [ 0.282779] UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 2, 24576 bytes, linear) [ 0.284312] NET: Registered PF_UNIX/PF_LOCAL protocol family [ 0.288276] RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module. [ 0.288377] RPC: Registered udp transport module. [ 0.288417] RPC: Registered tcp transport module. [ 0.288456] RPC: Registered tcp-with-tls transport module. [ 0.288494] RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module. [ 0.288709] PCI: CLS 0 bytes, default 64 [ 0.298855] workingset: timestamp_bits=46 max_order=15 bucket_order=0 [ 0.304416] NFS: Registering the id_resolver key type [ 0.305604] Key type id_resolver registered [ 0.305680] Key type id_legacy registered [ 0.306246] nfs4filelayout_init: NFSv4 File Layout Driver Registering... [ 0.306393] nfs4flexfilelayout_init: NFSv4 Flexfile Layout Driver Registering... [ 0.307294] 9p: Installing v9fs 9p2000 file system support [ 0.309426] NET: Registered PF_ALG protocol family [ 0.309967] Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 245) [ 0.310633] io scheduler mq-deadline registered [ 0.310789] io scheduler kyber registered [ 0.311133] io scheduler bfq registered [ 0.315773] riscv-plic: plic@c000000: mapped 95 interrupts with 1 handlers for 2 contexts. [ 0.320568] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: host bridge /soc/pci@30000000 ranges: [ 0.321543] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: IO 0x0003000000..0x000300ffff -> 0x0000000000 [ 0.322290] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0040000000..0x007fffffff -> 0x0040000000 [ 0.322410] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: MEM 0x0400000000..0x07ffffffff -> 0x0400000000 [ 0.323103] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: Memory resource size exceeds max for 32 bits [ 0.323690] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: ECAM at [mem 0x30000000-0x3fffffff] for [bus 00-ff] [ 0.325483] pci-host-generic 30000000.pci: PCI host bridge to bus 0000:00 [ 0.326005] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [bus 00-ff] [ 0.326139] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 0.326229] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 0.326273] pci_bus 0000:00: root bus resource [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff] [ 0.327994] pci 0000:00:00.0: [1b36:0008] type 00 class 0x060000 conventional PCI endpoint [ 0.332495] pci 0000:00:01.0: [1af4:1001] type 00 class 0x010000 conventional PCI endpoint [ 0.332820] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0000-0x007f] [ 0.332920] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x00000000-0x00000fff] [ 0.333043] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x00000000-0x00003fff 64bit pref] [ 0.335799] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 4 [mem 0x400000000-0x400003fff 64bit pref]: assigned [ 0.336152] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 1 [mem 0x40000000-0x40000fff]: assigned [ 0.336234] pci 0000:00:01.0: BAR 0 [io 0x0080-0x00ff]: assigned [ 0.336616] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 4 [io 0x0000-0xffff] [ 0.336692] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 5 [mem 0x40000000-0x7fffffff] [ 0.336739] pci_bus 0000:00: resource 6 [mem 0x400000000-0x7ffffffff] [ 0.343382] SBI CPPC extension NOT detected!! [ 0.354359] virtio-pci 0000:00:01.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0003) [ 0.475891] Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 4 ports, IRQ sharing disabled [ 0.494792] 10000000.serial: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x10000000 (irq = 13, base_baud = 230400) is a 16550A [ 0.496893] printk: legacy console [ttyS0] enabled [ 0.560364] loop: module loaded [ 0.561878] virtio_blk virtio1: 1/0/0 default/read/poll queues [ 0.567028] virtio_blk virtio1: [vda] 122880 512-byte logical blocks (62.9 MB/60.0 MiB) [ 0.603584] e1000e: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Driver [ 0.603961] e1000e: Copyright(c) 1999 - 2015 Intel Corporation. [ 0.607141] usbcore: registered new interface driver uas [ 0.607623] usbcore: registered new interface driver usb-storage [ 0.609050] mousedev: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice [ 0.613029] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: registered as rtc0 [ 0.614078] goldfish_rtc 101000.rtc: setting system clock to 2025-08-08T15:39:28 UTC (1754667568) [ 0.620044] sdhci: Secure Digital Host Controller Interface driver [ 0.620390] sdhci: Copyright(c) Pierre Ossman [ 0.620737] Synopsys Designware Multimedia Card Interface Driver [ 0.621608] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper [ 0.623038] usbcore: registered new interface driver usbhid [ 0.623356] usbhid: USB HID core driver [ 0.624212] riscv-pmu-sbi: SBI PMU extension is available [ 0.625050] riscv-pmu-sbi: 16 firmware and 18 hardware counters [ 0.625383] riscv-pmu-sbi: Perf sampling/filtering is not supported as sscof extension is not available [ 0.633077] NET: Registered PF_INET6 protocol family [ 0.642148] Segment Routing with IPv6 [ 0.642623] In-situ OAM (IOAM) with IPv6 [ 0.643365] sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver [ 0.646882] NET: Registered PF_PACKET protocol family [ 0.648682] 9pnet: Installing 9P2000 support [ 0.649313] Key type dns_resolver registered [ 0.704521] debug_vm_pgtable: [debug_vm_pgtable ]: Validating architecture page table helpers [ 0.715546] clk: Disabling unused clocks [ 0.716068] PM: genpd: Disabling unused power domains [ 0.716531] ALSA device list: [ 0.716767] No soundcards found. [ 0.740082] EXT4-fs (vda): mounting ext2 file system using the ext4 subsystem [ 0.751825] EXT4-fs (vda): mounted filesystem 91fa7d61-728d-4c81-93b0-42b016627773 ro without journal. Quota mode: disabled. [ 0.752881] VFS: Mounted root (ext2 filesystem) readonly on device 254:0. [ 0.760480] devtmpfs: mounted [ 0.816890] Freeing unused kernel image (initmem) memory: 2280K [ 0.818082] Run /sbin/init as init process [ 1.014587] EXT4-fs (vda): re-mounted 91fa7d61-728d-4c81-93b0-42b016627773 r/w. Quota mode: disabled. Saving 256 bits of creditable seed for next boot Starting syslogd: OK Starting klogd: OK Running sysctl: OK Starting network: udhcpc: started, v1.37.0 udhcpc: broadcasting discover udhcpc: broadcasting select for 10.0.2.15, server 10.0.2.2 udhcpc: lease of 10.0.2.15 obtained from 10.0.2.2, lease time 86400 deleting routers adding dns 10.0.2.3 OK Starting crond: OK Starting tests TODO: add some more tests Ending tests Welcome to Buildroot buildroot login:root root # poweroff poweroff # # This is the toolchain test suite Usage: /etc/init.d/S90tests start Stopping crond: stopped /usr/sbin/crond (pid 113) OK Stopping network: OK Stopping klogd: OK Stopping syslogd: stopped /sbin/syslogd (pid 63) OK Seeding 256 bits and crediting Saving 256 bits of creditable seed for next boot umount: devtmpfs busy - remounted read-only [ 5.957097] EXT4-fs (vda): re-mounted 91fa7d61-728d-4c81-93b0-42b016627773 ro. Quota mode: disabled. The system is going down NOW! Sent SIGTERM to all processes Sent SIGKILL to all processes Requesting system poweroff [ 7.982431] reboot: Power down